Who is present financial minister of India?
Question:
1. Manmohan singh
2.p.Cidambaram
Answer:
chidambaram
dunno
jerry g stole my answer, teach.
P. Chidambaram (Tamil: . ) or Chidambaram Palaniyappan (or sometimes mistakenly referred Palaniappan Chidambaram) is an Indian politician. He is the present Finance Minister of India, surrounded by the Congress party-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) coalition government lead by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.
[edit] Background & Education
Palaniappan Chidambaram, or PC as he is popularly known surrounded by the Indian press, was born on 16th September 1945, within the village of Kanadukathan surrounded by Sivaganga District of Tamilnadu state. He was born into an affluent line. He studied at Presidency College, Chennai, India and graduated next to a Bachelor of Science degree, and afterwards studied law at the Law college of the University of Madras, Chennai, and received his Bachelor of Law scope. He later go to Harvard Business School where he get a Master's in Business Administration (MBA). In 1968, he married Nalini, a successful advocate in her own right. They hold a son, Karti Palaniappan Chidambaram.
[edit] Career as Lawyer
In 1969, he enrolled as an Advocate surrounded by the Madras High Court and established a successful law practice. He be designated as a Senior Advocate in 1984. He have chambers contained by Delhi and Madras and practices in the Supreme Court and surrounded by various High Courts surrounded by India. He has also appeared surrounded by a number of arbitration proceedings, both within India and abroad.
[edit] Politics and Ministerial Portfolios
Chidambaram be first elected to the Lok Sabha (Lower House) of Indian Parliament from the Sivaganga constituency of Tamil Nadu in common elections held in 1984. He be re-elected from the same constituency within the general elections of 1989, 1991, 1996, 1998 and 2004.
He be inducted into the Union (Indian federal) Council of Ministers in the political affairs headed by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi on 21st September 1985 as a Deputy Minister surrounded by the Ministry of Commerce and then within the Ministry of Personnel. He was elevated to the status of Minister of State in the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions within January 1986. In October of the same year, he be appointed to the Ministry of Home Affairs as Minister of State for Internal Security. He continued to hold both offices until broad elections were call in 1989. The Congress affairs of state was defeated surrounded by the general elections of 1989.
When Chidambaram be first given a ministerial post, he was one among a relatively childlike, well knowledgeable class of men brought into government by then-Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi contained by 1984. Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated within May 1991 during an election battle appearance in the state of Tamilnadu; within the general elections the following month a surf of sympathy for the assassinated Rajiv Gandhi, and a disunited opposition brought the Congress gathering back to power. Manmohan Singh, a principal economist and former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (India’s central bank) be made Finance Minister in the hot government head by Prime Minister Narasimha Rao, essentially the first technocrat on the job surrounded by post-independent India. Manmohan Singh’s reforms begin taking India away from the erstwhile Soviet-style centralised planning, into a liberalized, free market discount.
In June 1991, Chidambaram was inducted as a Minister of State (Independent Charge) surrounded by the Ministry of Commerce, a post he held till July, 1992. He was after that re-appointed Minister of State (Independent Charge) in the Ministry of Commerce within February 1995 and held the post until April 1996 . He made some radical change in India’s export-import (EXIM) policy, while at the Ministry of Commerce.
In 1996 Chidambaram quit the Congress knees-up and joined a breakaway bloc of the Tamilnadu state unit of the Congress body called the Tamil Maanila Congress (TMC). In standard elections held in 1996, TMC along beside a few national and regional level aversion parties formed a coalition system. The coalition government come as a big break for Chidambaram, who was given the switch cabinet portfolio of Finance; this put him in the limelight. Although the coalition political affairs was a short-lived one (it fell surrounded by 1998), it showed Chidambaram’s competence as Finance Minister, a factor which was to organize to his reappointment to the same knob portfolio in the policy formed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in 2004.
In 1998 the Bhartatiya Janata Party (BJP) took the reins of administration for the first time and it was not until May 2004 that Chidambaram would be put money on in Government. Chidambaram become Minister of Finance again in the Congress party-led United Progressive Alliance management on 24th May 2004. During the intervening period Chidambaram made some experiments contained by his political career, disappearing the Tamil Maanila Congress in 2001 and forming his own gathering, the Congress Jananayaka Peravai, largely focused on the regional politics of Tamil Nadu. The party, however, slipshod to take sour into mainstream Tamil Nadu or national politics. Just prior to the elections of 2004, he merged his celebration with the common Congress party.
p cidambaram
p chidambaram
Paliniappan.C. Chidambaram
financial minister is p.b.chidambaram
HI, Mr. Cidambaram is financial minister of India .
Of Courseour FM is Honourable P.Chidambaram
not the IMF & IBRD
P Chidambaram.. whom we fondly phone call FM..is our Finance minister. And these days are the busiest for him next to Budget to be put before india for subsequent financial year.. Wish he gives a dream-budget this time.
Chidambaram as of today 17th Feb 2007
How would a virtuous goal epistle nouns for someone who is applying to be a employment consultant???
Question:
Answer:
Certainly mention the fact that you're outstandingly motivated and enjoy a perfect challenging role such as a rec. consultant role.
How much does a postage stamp cost?
Question:
How much does it cost to send a postcard? Is it more than 39 cents?
Answer:
Postage for a stand sized postcard inwardly the usa is 24 cents. These are normally sold within books of 20 stamps. This is of course the rate immediately - obviously postage stamp prices are probably going to travel up.
a regular stamp is 39 cents and it doenst cost as much to mail a postcard, something resembling 27 cents
Post card, 37 cents, first class letter up to 1 ounce, 39 cents.
24c for a postcard
max 4o cent
41 cents
No, I believe it is smaller amount than 39 cents but I don't know exactly..
Just put a 39 cent stamp on it..
24 cents
To make the unfinished stamp, made from four basic colors, costs 11 cents to trademark. I believe the going rate for a postcard is 27 cents.
How do I complete a software cost benefit analysis?
Question:
I am a web application developer, and own been asked to show the monetary benefits for a client utilizing my proposed solution (a clean application), in comparison to their current solution, over a interval of time. What approach should I take to corroborate the cost savings contained by the long run for the initial expenditure and ongoing support? Is there a set of factor and formulas I can use to show this benefit?
Answer:
The primary output of a cost/benefit would be expected cash flow expressed any periodically or at a point in time. You will hold to complete the analysis to know which one to choose.
So in considering the costs for a strange application, you should include development, project oversight, technology (hw/sw) and care costs. You would likely be intensely heavy surrounded by upfront costs for implementation next to significantly lower costs for maintenance after effecting.
Benefits should include both cost savings as okay as productivity gains (e.g. increased sales). You should commentary for decreased headcount (fractional [1.5 people]is okay), greater output of current employees, removing hw/sw costs of the other application and anything else you could support.
Create a monthly calendar (Jan, Feb, Mar...) for all of the costs and adjectives of the benefits. You will likely see that initially the costs outweigh the benefits but eventually the benefits will "money for" all of the costs assumed to that point and the application will later "pay for itself".
You would consequently consider the same factor for the other application and any other alternatives (use both, use neither).
I would recommend that you engineer the money off for your application to be inside 3 to 6 months, if at all possible. Your odds of success near a 12 to 18 month pay sour will be substantially lower. If you find that the payoff really is that far out, you must be prepared to make the covering why they would be using your application for an extended period of time. They will hold to use the application that long for it to ultimately become beneficial.
With and extended payoff, another point you could make is that the business can "capitalize" the cost of your software and they would know how to receive preferential tax treatment on the expenditure. You should ask another request for information to get a clear explaination of this process.
Excel (or any spreadsheet) will be paid this task easier. But avoid using the spreadsheet for your presentation.
The cited article points out the innate flaws within these types of analyses but if they want it you are oblidged to provide.
If a Pennie is worth more than 1cent why don't they turn it into a 2cent ?
Question:
a pennie is worth 1.7 to 1.9 cents. That would boost the profit of the pennie to keep makeing it as a 2cent
Answer:
lol. they're thinking around getting rid of the penny altogether. In fact, a penny is the solitary currency you can legally verbs.
Only pennies made of copper, now that copper is bringing so much. Zinc pennies are not worth anything but a penny. Nickle prices enjoy also risen. It takes 152 copper pennies to engender a pound. Copper is bringing more than that per pound
they are getting rid of the penny. They plan to make everything finishing in nickles. instead of 21.99 it'll be 21.95 haha or a short time ago 30.00. ah well. thats the U.S. for ya!
The types of papers that may requirement to be circulated after an event?
Question:
Thisis about organising and coordinating an event
Answer:
Event broadsheet with photos, feedback forms, thank-you correspondence to customers, participants and sponsors etc.
What is the "halsteade model" lower than "country risk analysis?
Question:
related to the topic International business Management.
Answer:
I don't know.
Which is better IRR or NPV?
Question:
Which method do you think is the better one for making funds budgeting decisions IRR or NPV?
Answer:
They are related, but different concepts.
IRR is lately an interest rate, often used as a target that must be achieve in directive for a project to be approved. Each company will set its own IRR based on its internal goal & objectives.
NPV is way to look at a adjectives flow of capital expenditures (investments) and returns over time, and converting the adjectives cash flows into a 'present value' surrounded by today's dollars, using a predetermined discount rate.
You actually involve to use both concepts to make a valid comparision between assets projects.
For example, you could have Project A beside an IRR = 15%, and another Project B with an IRR of 20%.
But if Project A have a NPV of $10 million in today's dollars, while Project B have a NPV of $1 million, the benefit to the company would be far greater with Project A.
you should look at both. you will get hold of a slightly different perspective. irr is probably better if you have multiple projects and controlled funds available. it will help you desire how to allocate funds to the best projects.
Marketing ditch discussion ?
Question:
The supermarket industry in north America is brutally competitive some retailers are inverting heavily within creating their own brands, private labels. The restricted distribution of these brands makes it uneconomical to meeting the national brands massive promotional campaigns, and these brands enjoy built formidable brand equity over the decades. It would seem, a folly to enter their market, not to mention the negative effect on trade relations of competing near one's own suppliers. why integrate backward so behind time in the product life span cycle?
Answer:
They do not match the brands massive promotional campaign, they leach off them.
Duh.
They control the shelf space. They put their sauce, which is merely as good, subsequent to the fancy sauce, and sell it a bit smaller quantity.
Simple.
benefits of collaborative partnership near customers?
Question:
In a supply Chain process, Collaboration with customers by manufacturer enables visibility of emergency and some other benefits
Answer:
Collaborating helps join the specific needs of the customers. It can speed up or moderate the cost associated with producing produce or services to the ultimate consumer. Working together could lessen debris, enabling companies to be a foil for out supply resulting from predicting demand beforehand. Perhaps in attendance would be leaner inventory that is owned by several different entities. Partnerships can strengthen trust and work relationships, since companies might be sharing private information and background with one another. Last point I can think of might be how it could positively affect marketing undertakings such as promoting and advertising of ruin products.
Why won't my check bounce? I drop it and it a moment ago lays nearby!?
Question:
JUST KIDDING: Does anyone know the origin of the phrase "Bouncing a check", or how that saw got started.
How does not have enough funds contained by your account to cover a check equate to the residence Bounce?
Answer:
It comes from the spanish word rebotar "To bounce"
Check http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rebotar...
Also check
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bounce... to c other meanings of
bounce
Have a bouncing Day !
I don't know but mine preserve bouncing sky high
It "bounces" vertebrae to the originating sandbank, and eventually the organization that eventually cashed it. Just close to a normal "bounce"
Only rubber checks bounce!
i'm not really sure. i construe it has something to do near given back to you if it doesn't own enough funds. so it bounce support.
the reason we telephone it a "bounced" check is because it was first referred to as a "rubber" check
so that's where on earth the bounce comes from, but im not sure where the rubber does
but im going to progress on a hunt for the answer.. i will let you know if i find any information.. want me luck
*red has it right.. its because since it be rubber, it would just bounce rotten the person and posterior to you
The term 'BOUNCE' stems from the certainty that a check that does not have plenty funds in the sandbank to cover ti is 'bounced' back to the originate party trying to change or deposit the check. That check is then also bounced spinal column to the writer.
Analogy: Like a'bouncing ball'. it keeps bouncing pay for until it's caught!
In about 1920 they call it a rubber check because it bounced back from the edge due to insufficient funds..about 1925-1930 it changed to more commonly a bounced check..
from bouncing baby's to basketballs I don't hold a clue!.. love your since of humor though!..let me bounce this sour of you, try history channelhave a great day!
This is call “bouncing a check,” because your bank will “bounce” your check final to the person you wrote it to, instead of giving them money.”
us treasury department?
Question:
How can I redeem a water tattered 20 bill?
john
Answer:
That depends on how damaged it is. If it is still common, just use it at Wal-Mart. If it is still drizzling, place it under a towel and dry it.
It is the bearer's responsibility to preserve currency in usable condition. If you screwed it up, you lost it.
Just bring it to any bank. They should exchange it for you. Bills are regularly taken up and replaced by the Federal Reserve, which prints American money.
Why is in that such a big price difference when you buy it stale the store compare to have the subscription?
Question:
You can get most magazine for a dollar or two each if you bring a subscription, but if you go to the store they cost almost 10 dollars.
Why?
Answer:
Several reason:
1. When you subscribe you do not have to recompense for the mark up made by the store.
2. The magazine entrepreneur works on revenue. If you subscribe they are assured revenue from you for the whole year. It might be solely two dollars a piece but for a 12 month subscription that is $24. That is more afterwards twice the income from the person who buys one and only one magazine.
3. This is related to the profit volume curve. For any manufacturing business at hand is a break even point for which their throughput pays for their fixed operational expenses. After that point respectively item is sold for profit. Volume through the newsagencies is not assured and so they increase the price to ensure they break even with smaller quantity magazines.
I want to market milkingmachines and appurtenances?
Question:
Answer:
.
?
Are they for cows or is this a new kink I am not aware of?
What is your press?
try propane instead
and what is your question?
flog them in ebay
What should appear when an item sold through eBay is dilapidated during shipping?
Question:
I sell custom portraits auction-style on eBay, and other offer the preference of shipping insurance (through USPS). This particular buyer opt out of the insurance. I sent the portrait via USPS global priority surrounded by prisitne condition. When the buyer recieved it she said that the packaging be ripped and the portrait had a hole through the middle of it. I asked her to email a photo of the wound, but she says she can't catch a hold of a camera. Instead she filed a claim for a full discount with Paypal. Does enjoy any experience with this? Who will Paypal "rule contained by favor of"? Any help will be much appreciated!
Answer:
I own had this occur -- I sell too, on eBay. From what I own seen and hear, this PayPal insurance is between PayPal and the buyer. They get this insuance if they join certain PayPal guidelines and it is a "perk" of using PayPal. If she provides PayPal beside what they need (and it isn't much) PayPal will bequeath her a refund BUT it will not come from you. It is call buyer's protection.
Pay pal can choose to money for the damage because she used their services. If the buyer refuse the insurance option afterwards her only recourse should be Pay companion or the USPS.
Generally, if the item is damaged during shipping when a buyer opt out of shipping insurance, it is the buyer's loss.
In the future, simply REQUIRE shipping insurance. It doesn't cost much and won't inhibit plentiful buyers.
How can you be held responsible for shipping damage. You didnt deliver the pack yourself. The Postal service did. The buyer opted out of insurance which make any damages their own liability. Thats what insurance is for!
You can't go wager on to someone who sells you a used motor and sue him if it is damage on assignment...the delivery company is to blame. Thus they should be complaining to the postal service for destructive it in the first place!